Electronic enthusiasts eight o'clock: "Western World" depicts people and machines as two independent species, confusion and killing, is the future look? How AI will affect humans is still inconclusive, but the giant technology company's big We have already completed the "station" between the optimistic and pessimistic factions. Since the AI ​​"threat theory" was thrown, Tesla CEO Musk has been repeatedly challenged by the tech giants. This time, the sudden collision with Musk is Facebook CEO Zuckerberg.
Musk
On July 25, Zuckerberg said during the live broadcast that Musk’s AI “threat theory†was too negative and extremely irresponsible. He believed that the other party did not understand what AI was. Then, on the afternoon of the same day, Musk responded to Zuckerberg on TIwtter. He said that he had talked with Zuckerberg about AI. "Zuckerberg has a limited understanding of artificial intelligence."
Zuckerberg
Musk first threw out the AI ​​"threat theory" in 2014. In a public interview at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Musk said in his opinion on artificial intelligence, "I think we should be especially vigilant about artificial intelligence. If I let me say what the greatest threat to humanity is now, I think it is artificial intelligence." undoubtedly".
In the same year, physicist Stephen Hawking once said it was amazing, saying that the development of artificial intelligence to the current initial stage has proved to be very useful, but he is worried that "artificial intelligence may start on its own and re-accelerate at a faster rate. Designing yourself. Human beings are limited to slow biological evolution, can't compete at all, and will eventually be overtaken, so he believes that "completely developing artificial intelligence can lead to human extinction."
In April of this year, Amazon CEO Bezos had an open debate with Musk on the AI ​​“threat theoryâ€. Bezos believes that "in the early stages of development, artificial intelligence can enhance our ability to promote human civilization, which will make humans feel comfortable and ultimately rely on this technology."
There are many giants on the opposite side of Musk. In June 2016, Eric Schmidt, executive vice president of Google (microblogging) parent company, made a strong counterattack against Musk at a seminar in Stockholm, and said that Musk's AI "threat theory" is worrying. "If you think that artificial intelligence will destroy our race after surpassing humans in IQ, then your science fiction movie must be much more," Schmidt said.
Regarding whether AI is countering human concerns, Google CEO Pachai also holds a disapproval attitude. He believes that in the long run, AI will improve the quality of human life.
In October last year, IBM Chairman and CEO Luo Ruilan wrote an article explaining the biggest misunderstanding of machine learning technology. She said in the article that it is not enough to understand the performance of machine intelligence science for whether the future automation machine will counterattack and destroy human beings. She believes that if you can participate in it, you will know that this is a misconception brought about by misleading expression.
Intense market layoutOn the one hand, it is a big debate, and on the other hand, it is a fierce layout of the artificial intelligence market. "The optimist" walked ahead. Facebook has announced plans to build "the world's best AI lab." Facebook has developed AI-supported personal assistant M. Facebook's future AI development is likely to include regular upgrades to existing AI technologies and allocate more resources to AI Labs. The lab appears to exist in the form of a think tank designed to address the biggest AI challenges that exist in certain technology industries.
In recent years, Google has acquired 11 different AI companies, and some of the technology derived from these investments has been used to help improve Google's search capabilities. Google spent $400 million to acquire DeepMind, the highest-profile AI acquisition to date, and pushed DeepMind's technology to the limit.
Apple's most noteworthy AI acquisition took place in 2015, when Apple acquired Vocal IQ. The company's AI technology continues to drive Apple's virtual assistant Siri improvements. In addition, after the introduction of advanced facial recognition technology in the latest iOS, Apple announced that it will focus on developing the application of this technology in the digital signage field in the coming months.
With the giants such as Google, IBM and other giants open source AI platform, NVIDIA, Intel companies deep attack AI chips, AI commercialization technical barriers are greatly reduced, AI will usher in commercial climax. Smart home, driverless, fuzzy search and other fields will take the lead in development. IBM and Google are fully deployed in the base layer, technology layer and application layer. IBM has transformed itself into a cognitive solution and cloud platform company, and Watson will open the cognitive business era.
As a traditional chip company, NVIDIA and Intel face the pressure of saturated markets such as PCs and mobile smart terminals, and the strong market prospects of the AI ​​market. They are committed to developing viable AI hardware and have many attempts in AI frameworks and commercial applications.
The manufacturing industry at the core of national competition is also the battlefield of AI. From Germany's "Industry 4.0" to China's "Made in China 2025", and the Trump administration's push for US manufacturing returns, the new round of manufacturing competition has quietly started. But unlike before, how artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and big data are integrated with manufacturing will become an important factor in this competition.
What to do nextIn the talk about artificial intelligence "will replace humans", Deloitte and Kira Systems, one of the four major international accounting firms, have joined forces to introduce artificial intelligence into accounting, taxation, auditing, etc., in order to help employees "from reading contracts and The tedious work of other documents was liberated."
This controversial move has confirmed the 2014 survey of The Economist: in the next 20 years, the “low-tech but high-cost†jobs in the production, sales and accounting of low-end manufacturing will gradually be Replaced by artificial intelligence.
For humans, it is by no means good news. “The question is: what to do next?†Bezos believes, “Some artificial intelligence will be integrated into our civilization, but I am also worried about the warning from Musk, that the future artificial intelligence revolution may indeed be partly beyond ours. Control range".
Human fear comes from unknown and uncontrollable. The author of "A Brief History of Humanity" Yuval Hulari once mentioned in his public speech that human wisdom has been developed to control many things in nature, including how to fight natural disasters and control the fate of the biological world. Uncontrollable things always cause human fear, such as death.
Microsoft founder Bill Gates has publicly expressed concern about the machine being too intelligent, saying that super-smart machines threaten humans and hope the public can be vigilant. Bill Gates doesn't understand those who have no sense of concern about smart machines. He believes that "machines can really help humans do a lot of work, but when machines become more intelligent, they will pose a threat to human existence." .
If "freedom of consciousness is an illusion" has sounded the first shot of the authority of the flag, then the most important logical starting point of humanism "no one knows you better than you" is also being disintegrated on the road of technological development. In Hercullion's view, in this century, "dataism" is very likely to replace "liberalism" and become a "new religion" that human beings believe in.
In the outline of dataism, when massive data is collected, especially human biological data, and with the increasingly powerful computing power, external forces will know you better than "your heart."
Compared with "Western World", this is a more realistic future, but for humans as a whole, compared to human beings in the "robot paradise", it is hard to imagine where this future will take humans. What effect will artificial intelligence as a crystallization of human intelligence ultimately have on humans? Only time can give an answer.
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