At the opening ceremony of the 20th China Association for Science and Technology Annual Meeting, Ma Yun, one of the spokespersons of the keynote report, said that the future, the spirit of innovation and the quality of daring to determine the commonality between entrepreneurs and scientists. Today is the "best era" for entrepreneurs and scientists. How entrepreneurs combine with scientists is a major issue in China's social and economic development.
Ma Yun said that in the past 100 years, due to the rise of entrepreneurs and scientists, extraordinary progress and development have taken place in all aspects of social progress.
In Ma Yun’s view, “If two great groups were born in China in the past 100 years, then the two great groups in the next 100 years will only have a perfect combination to make the world, China, and our future generations more prosperous. So in the new era, technology needs new production relations to adapt to the development of new productive forces."
Ma Yun bluntly said that the commonality between scientists and entrepreneurs is "seeing because of faith." It is precisely because of the spirit of innovation and courage to take responsibility that entrepreneurs and scientists have been born. Scientists and entrepreneurs believe in the future and work hard to make the future a reality.
He made an image and said, "In fact, entrepreneurs are scientists in social economics, and scientists are entrepreneurs in the field of research. Scientists without entrepreneurs are the guise of the market economy, and entrepreneurs are the scorpions without scientists. Scientists know how to do things right, entrepreneurs know how to do things efficiently and productively, scientists must be entrepreneurial, and entrepreneurs must have the rigor of scientists.
In his speech, Ma Yun repeatedly emphasized the significance of innovation in the enterprise. “Enterprise profits should come from technological innovation rather than market size.â€
He pointed out that the old production relations have problems such as "researching, not sending, not using, not using," so the main battlefield of innovation today is not in colleges and universities, research institutes, but all over the enterprise. "Only on the first line of competition, it is possible to create the most advanced technology. The combination of enterprises and research institutes is a new production relationship integrating production, education and research."
At the same time, Ma believes that scientists must also learn to embrace the Internet. "Past innovation relies on resources, and future innovation relies on data."
Ma Yun’s speech:
one,
First of all, welcome everyone to Hangzhou, my hometown. In 1999, the first annual meeting of the Association for Science and Technology was held in Hangzhou. Alibaba was born in Hangzhou in 1999. It is grateful. It is also particularly grateful for the rapid development of science and technology. Without technology or technology, it is impossible to have Alibaba.
I also feel that I have fully enjoyed the technology development dividend. Today, the General Assembly invites a person who enjoys the dividend on the edge of science and technology and is admired by scientists. I am grateful for the invitation of the conference.
two,
When I was a child, I never thought about being a teacher. I didn’t want to be a scientist. I didn’t think of being a scientist because I didn’t dare to be a scientist. I didn’t dare to think about it.
Today, we have more and more highly respected scientists, but scientists and entrepreneurs are very similar. In China, these two groups are two groups with great social influence in the past 100 years. At the end, but the scientists are even worse, and the rows are not in line.
Ancient scientists are hidden in witch doctors, feng shui masters and Taoist priests. From this point of view, entrepreneurs and scientists are very similar and have the same illness.
Many people believe because they see it. Only a small number of people believe and see it. I think this is a big factor that entrepreneurs and scientists don't understand for a long time, because we believe in it.
Over the past 100 years, due to the rise of entrepreneurs and scientists, there has been extraordinary progress and development in all aspects of society and in the advancement of society.
three,
Every major technological revolution takes 50 years. The first 20 years are the technological revolution, and the last 30 years are the application revolution, the same as Internet technology.
The next 30 years is not how successful Internet companies are, but how successful it is to use Internet companies. The next 30 years will be the application era of Internet technology. The more rapidly the application era, the more attention should be paid to the research of basic science. Innovation is forced out. It is not that funds and tasks can be piled up or distributed. Funds and tasks can never pile up innovation and scientific research results.
I have just returned from Israel. Israel has no domestic market and no natural resources, but it has been forced out of unique science and technology and has made research. China has a strong market and should have its own unique research projects. The future of corporate profits must come from technological innovation, not market size.
Today everyone is talking about the smart world. There are three basic elements in the smart world: the Internet, big data and cloud computing. The Internet we think is the production relationship, big computing is productivity, big data is production data, big data is not big data, big calculation, strong calculation, big calculation plus cloud technology is the real future.
We must go deep into the Internet, big data, and cloud computing. We must not only stay in the fast-food, shallow-level concept of hype and pure commercial applications.
In the past, we used human beings as machines. In the future, we will use machines as human beings. In the future, not everything will be like human beings, but all things should be learned and thought like human beings. In the future, machines must solve problems that humans cannot solve. To understand the problems that humans can't understand, human beings have full confidence in themselves. Now everyone is worried that machines may control humans. I think that machines can never control human beings, and they can't beat humans because machines only have Chips, and humans have Heart. Machines can only be calculated quickly, but humans have true love.
In the next ten to twenty years, there will be three core technologies, and the whole society will face enormous challenges because of these three technologies.
First machine intelligence, second IoT, third blockchain.
Machine intelligence, we must believe that human beings are wise, animals are instinctive, machines are intelligent, I think "artificial intelligence", human beings see themselves too high, we humans know about their own brains At 15%, how can we let the machine think like we do.
The IoT era has not yet arrived. Today's IoT is just a lot of people who sell hardware or sell software, and find a reason to sell better.
I think the entire blockchain technology is also undergoing tremendous changes. The blockchain is not a bubble, but today's bitcoin may be a bubble, the blockchain is not a gold mine, and the blockchain is a huge gold mine that opens up digital finance. Tools and applications are a data age, privacy and security solution.
So I think today's blockchain concept, I was talking about the company's collective wedding some time ago. Our company has engineers who say that they are an engineer in the marriage advertisement. The result is four or five months, no one opens his. Resume, but after he changed him to “blockchain†(engineer), 381 people wrote love letters to him.
So in the face of blockchain, facing machine intelligence, in the face of IOT, we must have a high degree of understanding, especially because the impact of IOT on manufacturing is far more than everyone's imagination, the impact of e-commerce on retail, many retail industries do not have Be prepared, and IoT, we call for artificial intelligence, we call for IoT, we call the blockchain will have a huge impact on the work of each of us.
four,
Now we are studying AI, and the future is that AI will study for us.
Scientists want to embrace the Internet.
In the past, our innovation relied on resources. In the future, we must rely on data for innovation.
In the past two hundred years, science and technology have enabled human beings to learn to explore the outside world. We believe that in the next two hundred years, human beings will explore the inner world. I believe that in the past two hundred years, countless intelligent people have been born, but two hundred years ago, human beings survived by wisdom, and in the next two hundred years, human beings will Will survive with wisdom.
So I personally think that wisdom and knowledge, intelligent differences, smart know what you want, and wisdom knows that you don’t want anything. Humans only know that they don’t want anything. Human beings only strengthen their own research and understanding of themselves. We know that we Don't need so many things.
Therefore, human beings actually know that they are not too many. The future people may have to live to 150 years old. The future people may only work for three hours a day. The future people will definitely go to three hundred cities in their lifetime.
Therefore, in the past two hundred years, the manufacturing industry has driven employment. In the next two hundred years, the manufacturing industry will not drive employment. In the next two hundred years, the service industry will bring huge employment.
Fives,
Today is the best era for scientists and entrepreneurs, the opportunity for change in the third technological revolution, and China's role in the world has determined that today is the most productive era for entrepreneurs and scientists. Scientists and entrepreneurs must be perfectly integrated.
In the past, scientists and entrepreneurs looked down on each other. Scientists felt that our businessmen were stinky. We also felt that scientists were arrogant.
In fact, entrepreneurs are scientists in social economics, scientists are entrepreneurs in the field of research, scientists are not entrepreneurs in the market economy, entrepreneurs are not scientists.
The commonality between scientists and entrepreneurs is because they believe and see, only the spirit of innovation, only the courage to take responsibility, the birth of entrepreneurs and scientists.
It is the society that gives resources to us to use, to use well, we must learn, and get used to being suspected and questioned. Scientists and entrepreneurs believe in the future, and we strive to make the future a reality.
Scientists know how to do things right, how entrepreneurs do things efficiently and results, scientists must be keen of entrepreneurs, and entrepreneurs must have the rigor of scientists.
If China has created two great groups in the past 100 years, then the two great groups in the next 100 years will only have a perfect combination to make the world, China, and our future generations prosper.
six,
In the new era, technology needs new production relations to adapt to the development of new productive forces.
In the last century, the development of two bombs and one star is an advanced production relationship. There are not many outstanding talents in the last century. They are concentrated in colleges and universities and concentrated in research institutes. Therefore, pooling funds and concentrating talents are the best development methods. But the main battlefield of innovation today is not in colleges and universities, not in research institutes, but inside enterprises.
The old production relationship can no longer adapt to the development of productivity. The old production relations often appear to be researched and not sent out, used instead of used, and not used.
At present, enterprises are still following the colleges and universities. The future colleges must follow the company and follow the market. This is my personal point of view.
Because only in the first line of competition, only under strong pressure can it be possible to produce the most advanced technology. The combination of enterprises and research institutes is a new production relationship integrating production, study and research.
Everyone now says that Musk is very great. I think his greatest thing is to use scientists and turn scientists' opinions into their own opinions.
Seven,
Our scientific and business circles, especially the scientific community, I think we have to make up for the blank of the future, not the blank of yesterday, nor the blank of today, not the United States, Russia, we must have, but because In the future, we will only develop and explore, because the world has reached the new track, we have the opportunity to change lanes.
There are many things today, not in the United States, not in Europe, and not in Russia. We have the opportunity to make what we have.
Therefore, research is not only because of interest, research must be valuable. In the past years, many research institutes in the United States proposed research for fun, research for profit, today is not research For fun, we are not research for fun, nor research for profit, Rather, research for solving problems with profit and fun. We must solve problems, and at the same time have happiness, value and profit. Only such research can last forever. Human beings have no future experts. We only explore the future. We must believe in ourselves. All the experts are yesterday. If you don't study, no one can become an expert. No one can be a scholar. Only we believe in ourselves, believe in human beings, believe in children, because we can't do it, our children can do it, and true technology can do it.
Thank you, I wish the conference a success.
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