Stephen Hawking, Musk and others have supported the proposal of the artificial intelligence arms race by prohibiting offensive autonomous weapons that are not controlled by humans at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence. The author agrees with their views and believes that a convention should be signed when necessary to restrict the militarization of artificial intelligence.
Human beings have to defend themselves today. There are already too many weapons available. The control of nuclear weapons has long been a big problem. We do not need to use artificial intelligence for weapons in addition to conventional weapons.
The greatest value of artificial intelligence lies in low cost, high efficiency, and intensiveness. It can quickly promote its ability through big data and intelligent learning. Human mastery and control of artificial intelligence are weak and unknown. Today, a large number of drones and intelligent robots have been used for military operations. In the future, the so-called "weapons that do not require human intervention and can choose targets and warfare" become unpredictable for human society. On the surface, these intelligent robots or drones will reduce the casualties of soldiers, but who are the targets of these intelligent robots and drones? Mainly still human.
The most complicated problem with artificial intelligence weapons is that they are cheap and uncontrollable. Unlike nuclear weapons manufacturing, which requires extremely high technology, it is difficult to obtain raw materials and high costs. Artificial intelligence weapons are easy to produce on a large scale and are smooth and fluent through multiple channels. Recently, we have seen that a drone-attacked drone has been built in the Syrian battlefield. A drone and a rifle are similar in price and can be produced in large quantities. obtain.
The uncontrollable nature of artificial intelligence weapons is that even if the production by the big powers does not require human intervention and the weapons that can be selected and engaged, the possibility of such weapons being controlled by humans is unknown, and a large number of artificial intelligence After participating, having a strong learning ability, how will it choose the target of attack, we have nothing to say, no one can guarantee that it will be effectively controlled, and will not be artificially copied.
Therefore, when artificial intelligence weapons have not yet become the next "original bullets", the major powers must first assume responsibility and form a convention similar to the International Agreement on the Prohibition of Chemical and Biological Weapons at the international level, prohibiting the use of artificial intelligence for military purposes. But not by the "conscience" of the scientific community. If one day, a large number of small, low-cost, uncontrollable killing machines flooded into disasters, and even artificial intelligence weapons evaded human supervision, it was too late to talk about governance and control.
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