Pump compartment signal conversion circuit diagram based on LPC2294

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Overview:
A pump cabin signal conversion circuit is designed, and the pressure value of the marine pump is sent to the control chip LPC2294 through the pressure sensor. After the data is packaged and packaged, the data is sent to the Ethernet through the Ethernet control chip. In addition, the hardware and software design flow of the conversion circuit is given, and its effectiveness is proved by testing experiments. The design has a good early warning effect on the abnormal state of the marine pump pressure, and realizes the remote monitoring requirements of the crew.


In recent years, China's navigation industry has developed rapidly, and ship safety has increasingly become a concern. According to statistics, since the 1980s, the proportion of shipwrecks caused by deflagration and fire has increased by an average of 1% per year. In China, there are nearly a thousand shipwrecks each year, of which 10% are caused by fires and explosions. Major economic losses and casualties.


As an important part of the ship, the state of various types of marine pumps in the pump cabin directly affects the normal operation of the ship, and the pressure value of the marine pump is the most representative of the various marine pump state parameters. With the universal application of modern sensor technology, it can replace the engineers to correctly realize the inspection management and control of the equipment and systems of the main and auxiliary machines in the nacelle.


This paper proposes a pump cabin signal conversion circuit based on LC2294 processor, which realizes the acquisition and processing of 3 4~20 mA current signals, and converts 4~20 mA current signal into 0~1.6 MPa pressure signal, when the pressure signal After the threshold is exceeded, the pressure over-limit light alarm is performed, the conversion error is ≤0.01 MPa, and the pressure data is uploaded to the host computer through the 10/100 Mbit·s-1 adaptive dual redundant Ethernet. The data transmission frequency is ≥5 times/ s.


1 Signal Conversion Circuit Design Figure 1 shows the overall scheme block diagram for the design and implementation of the conversion circuit. The LPC2294 acts as the main controller of the signal conversion circuit and extends two 10/100 Mbit·s-1 adaptive network card interfaces to The μC/OS-II real-time operating system serves as the control platform. The TCP/IP protocol stack is tailored and implemented, and data reception and conversion of the pressure sensor and data transmission via Ethernet are completed through software design.
/>The hardware circuit design mainly has six parts: main control circuit, pressure signal receiving circuit, analog-to-digital conversion circuit, storage circuit, Ethernet interface circuit and auxiliary circuit. </p><p>1.1 System Host Controller This design uses the LPC2294 processor as the control chip. The chip was chosen because of its superior functionality, low power consumption, and rich on-chip resources, and an advanced acceptance filter, the LPC2294 provides system integration and complexity to ensure system stability. To ensure that the system stores the stack and data, it also has an external 1 MB 16-bit SRAM memory IS61WV1024 16BLL. SRAM memory IS61LV102416BLL uses high-performance CMOS technology, which has low power consumption, fast access speed, and supports automatic refresh and self-refresh functions. </p><p>1.2 Pressure signal receiving circuitIn order to adapt to different types of pressure sensor output, this design sets two receiving circuits for each sensor interface and selects them in jumper form. The pressure sensor signal first enters the receiving circuit and converts the corresponding current signal into a voltage signal. Before the analog signal is converted by the pressure signal, in order to avoid the mutual interference of the signals and ensure the safety of the test equipment and the equipment under test, it is necessary to coordinate the potential difference between them to improve the common mode rejection ratio. The signal is first isolated by the ISO124 operational amplifier chip. Other clutter interference can be filtered out to prevent the deviation of the measured data from the actual true value during the subsequent analog-to-digital conversion. After ISO124 isolation and purification, the signal is sent to the AD7888 analog-to-digital conversion chip to convert the analog quantity into digital quantity. </p><p>1.3 Analog-to-Digital Converter Circuitry In this design, the AD7888 is powered by a standard 5 V power supply, and the analog pressure signals that have been converted to voltage are sent to the analog signal 1 respectively. ~3 pins. The level of the LPC2294 chip is 3.3 V, while the level of the AD7888 is 5 V. Therefore, the control signal of the LPC2294 to the AD7888 needs to be level-converted, so that the AD7888 can be stably controlled. The design uses 74LVC245 for level conversion, and the chip select signal, clock signal and data input signal from the LPC2294 chip are sent to the 74LVC245, and are level-converted and input to the AD7888. Since the LPC2294 can withstand 5 V, the analog-to-digital converted output data is sent directly to the P0.28 pin of the LPC2294. The specific circuit is shown in Figure 2. <img width="480" height="224" src="http://i.bosscdn.com/blog/20/17/56/161548343543.jpg" alt=
Figure 2 analog to digital conversion circuit


1.4 Ethernet interface circuit design Ethernet interface circuit is mainly composed of DM9000E Ethernet controller and HR601860 network card transformer. The DM9000E is a low-power, high-integration, high-speed Ethernet control chip designed by Davicom. It can be directly connected to the CPU and supports 10/100 Mbit·s-1 Ethernet connection. The interface supports 8 bits and 16 bits. For 32 different processors. The system is designed as two network ports, one primary network port and the other is a redundant network port. In the system, the LPC2294 and DM9000E are controlled by a 16-bit bus and set in 100 MHz full-duplex mode. The two network ports are selected by controlling the CS2 and CS3 pins of the LPC2294 to realize the output chip select signal. In circuit design, CS2, CS3 and 74HC245 pins A2 and A1 are connected, and 74HC245B1 and B2 pins are respectively connected to the redundant network card chip and the ANE pin of the main network card chip. Connect the CMD pins of the two DM9000E chips to the A2 of the LPC2294. The data port address and the index port address of the primary network card chip and the redundant network card chip can be configured as 0x83800000, 0x83800004, and 0x83400000, 0x83400004, respectively. The physical layer transmit and receive ports of the DM9000E, TXO+, TXO-, RXI+, and RXI-, are connected to TPOUT+, TPOUT-, TPIN+, and TPIN- of HR601680, respectively. As shown in Figure 3.
/>(Please read the PDF for details)</p> </div> </div> <div class="tech-detail-share"> <!-- Baidu Button BEGIN - -> <div class="bdsharebuttonbox"> <a href="#" class="bds_qzone" data-cmd="qzone" title="Share to QQ space"></a> <a href="#" class ="bds_tsina" data-cmd="tsina" title="Share to Sina Weibo"></a> <a href="#" class="bds_weixin" data-cmd="weixin" title="Share to WeChat "></a> <span>Share to:</span> </div> <script>window._bd_share_config = { "common": { "bdSnsKey": {}, "bdText": "", "bdMini" : "1", "bdMiniList": false, "bdPic": "", "bdStyle": "2", "bdSize": "16" }, "share": {} }; with (document) 0[( getElementsByTagName(

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