Recently, according to media reports, the US survey company CBInsights data shows that China's artificial intelligence field start-ups in 2017 exceeded the United States, ranking first in the world for the first time. In 2017, the global AI startups' financing reached US$15.2 billion, a record high. Among them, Chinese companies accounted for 48%, more than 38% of the United States. China accounted for 11.6% of the total in 2016 and has grown rapidly in the last year.
Previously, some experts have analyzed the current status of artificial intelligence. "At this stage, the development of artificial intelligence in China is the first echelon in the world, covering most of the sub-sectors in scientific research. In terms of application and industrialization. It is also a lot of force," said Tao Jianhua, deputy director of the State Key Laboratory of Pattern Recognition, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
In this context, the remarks that “China is surpassing the United States in the direction of artificial intelligence and the world’s first in the world†is being mentioned more and more. The industry has also conducted a very enthusiastic discussion on this, trying to The market and other factors sum up an answer.
Bill Gates: I don't think Chinese AI can surpass the USRecently, Bill Gates gave an interview with CNN and gave his opinion when talking about the current development trend of AI. Overall, the core point of Bill Gates is that although China's AI is developing rapidly and its support is huge, he does not think that China can surpass the United States in terms of AI, and China's position will be second.
Bill Gates explained his reasons for this view in three aspects. First, he believes that the US's first-mover advantage is still evident. Technology companies such as Google, Facebook, and Tesla are still leading the world. Second, the United States is also in the lead in academic research related to core technology. Finally, in addition to improving productivity, AI applications can be applied to military applications. In terms of historical processes, the US military R&D is closely related to the birth of new technologies – something unmatched by other countries. But at the same time, Bill Gates also affirmed the speed and strength of China's AI development, ranking China second in the world.
Many people believe that China still has a chanceAlthough Bill Gates's position in the global science and technology field is unquestionable, his judgment is not always accurate, and his views are not always echoed. At least this time, many people have had differences with his views. In the view of HC Security Network, Chinese AI has the opportunity to catch up with the United States to become the world's number one.
First of all, China has an advantage in policy promotion and implementation. It attaches great importance to top-down and even rises to national strategy. In the AI ​​arms race of various countries, China released the "Made in China 2025", "Internet +" Action Guidance Opinions, "New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan" and other documents, grabbing the "first mover" in the top design, for the Chinese labor Intelligent development of blueprints. In this wave of artificial intelligence development, the top-level design of China's artificial intelligence is relatively early in the international arena, and is at the forefront.
Then, in some vertical areas, China’s technological breakthroughs far surpassed those of the United States. Take computer vision technology as an example. For example, in the ImageNet2016 international competition, Hikvision Institute has won the world's first scene classification task, the second place in target detection and positioning, and the seventh scene segmentation. Defying Face++ in the most attention-grabbing and authoritative game in the field of computer vision - the MSCOCO competition, defeated top companies from Microsoft, Facebook, Google and other top companies, won three first, one second, become the first A Chinese company that won the championship in the competition. In addition, in other technical fields, the gap between China and the United States is gradually narrowing.
Second, the favor of capital injects enough vitality into the AI. As mentioned at the beginning of the article, China's artificial intelligence field startups exceeded the United States in 2017, ranking first in the world for the first time. In 2017, the global AI startups' financing reached US$15.2 billion, a record high. Among them, Chinese companies accounted for 48%, more than 38% of the United States. China accounted for 11.6% of the total in 2016 and has grown rapidly in the last year. A large amount of capital inflows, although it also caused some bubbles, has more stimulated young talents to enter the field of artificial intelligence.
At the same time, China has taken a huge step in academic research and patent applications. From 2006 to 2015, the proportion of top AI papers by Chinese authors, which accounted for the total number of top AI papers, increased from 23.2% to 42.8%. The number of citations of the top AI papers that Chinese authors participated in was counted from 25.5% to 55.8%.
Finally, China's huge data volume will provide an excellent application training venue for AI. The size of the data is very important for artificial intelligence algorithms, and the more data, the easier things are. If you have more data, products that are upgraded through artificial intelligence will help you get more users and help you make more money. After that, you can hire more scientists, buy more machines, and get more data. This cycle is a key factor in the success of Google, Facebook, Microsoft and China's Baidu, Tencent and Alibaba and many other companies. Thanks to China's mobile payments, it brings a huge amount of data, and the role of these data can not be underestimated.
to sum upWith the increasing amount of data, AI performance will be better and better, and will eventually promote China's technological development and become a strong country of artificial intelligence.
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